Reconstructive surgeries on the larynx and cervical trachea in children

Introduction . One of the urgent problems in pediatric surgery and otorhinolaryngology is stenosis upper respiratory tract children. Among many causes leading to airway narrowing , basic ones are: cicatricial stenosis, bilateral vocal cord paralysis volumetric formations. Diagnostics Currently, fibroscopy a gold standard this pathology examination. Methods There are surgical techniques treat but currently there no any unified approach choice tactics. The given article presents an overview on modern reconstructive which have demonstrated good excellent results high percentage decannulation. them, two - endoluminal open surgery. Recently, reports effectiveness microsurgical interventions been published namely, reinnervation larynx restore cords. most effective endoscopic surgeries pediatrics balloon dilation, bougienage CO2- laser treatment. Patients with stages III-IV, extended marked laryngomalacia, trachea deformity because unsuccessful previous recommended Laryngoplasty, laryngoplasty T-tube crico-tracheal resection regarded as option case ineffective surgeries. Conclusion Thus, type intervention, indications patient’s age for chosen individually each patient stenosis.